Scrum Cheat Sheet
Cheat sheet on Scrum, a popular Agile framework for managing complex projects.
Cheat sheet on Scrum, a popular Agile framework for managing complex projects, particularly in software development:
Key Concepts of Scrum:
Scrum Framework: A lightweight Agile process that focuses on iterative development and delivery.
Sprint: A time-boxed iteration (usually 1-4 weeks) during which a usable product increment is created.
Product Increment: A working piece of the product that adds value and is potentially shippable after each sprint.
Scrum Team: Typically consists of a Product Owner, Scrum Master, and the Development Team.
Scrum Roles:
Product Owner (PO):Responsible for maximizing product value.
Manages the Product Backlog and prioritizes items based on customer and business needs.
Acts as a bridge between stakeholders and the Scrum team.
Scrum Master:Ensures the team follows Scrum practices.
Facilitates Scrum events (meetings) and removes obstacles to the team’s progress.
Servant leader for the team, fostering collaboration and productivity.
Development Team:Cross-functional members who design, develop, test, and deliver the product increment.
Self-organizing and responsible for completing sprint goals.
Typically 3-9 members.
Scrum Artifacts:
Product Backlog:A prioritized list of work (features, enhancements, bug fixes, etc.) that represents the product roadmap.
Managed and refined by the Product Owner.
Sprint Backlog:A list of tasks or backlog items selected for a specific sprint.
Created during the Sprint Planning meeting.
Managed by the development team.
Increment:The sum of all completed backlog items at the end of a sprint.
Should be a "Done" (usable and potentially shippable) product piece.
Scrum Events (Ceremonies):
Sprint Planning:Held at the start of the sprint.
The team discusses which backlog items to commit to for the sprint.
Determines the Sprint Goal.
Daily Scrum (Standup):A 15-minute daily meeting.
Team members discuss:What they did yesterday.
What they’ll do today.
Any obstacles they're facing.
Sprint Review:Held at the end of the sprint.
The team showcases the completed work to stakeholders.
Feedback is gathered for future sprints.
Sprint Retrospective:Also held at the end of the sprint, after the Sprint Review.
The team reflects on the sprint process, discussing what went well, what could be improved, and action items for improvement.
Backlog Refinement (Grooming):An optional but highly recommended activity.
The team and Product Owner collaborate to review and clarify backlog items in preparation for future sprints.
Scrum Process Flow:
Product Backlog → Items prioritized by the Product Owner.
Sprint Planning → The team selects a set of items (Sprint Backlog) to work on for the sprint.
Daily Scrum → The team discusses progress daily and resolves impediments.
Development → Work is done to turn backlog items into a potentially shippable increment.
Sprint Review → The completed increment is demonstrated to stakeholders for feedback.
Sprint Retrospective → The team reflects on the process and identifies improvements for the next sprint.
Definition of Done (DoD):
A shared understanding of what it means for a backlog item to be completed.
Ensures transparency and quality.
Scrum Key Principles:
Transparency: Process, progress, and results must be visible.
Inspection: Regular checks on progress to detect variances.
Adaptation: Adjustments made quickly based on feedback or issues.
Metrics in Scrum:
Velocity: Amount of work completed in a sprint (measured in story points or hours).
Burndown Chart: Visualizes remaining work in the sprint, showing progress towards completion.
Burnup Chart: Shows completed work over time.
Advantages of Scrum:
Encourages collaboration and frequent feedback.
Delivers working product increments regularly.
Adaptable to changes in requirements or scope.
Focuses on delivering high-priority features quickly.
This cheat sheet summarizes key elements of Scrum to help manage Agile projects effectively!
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